See kru on Wiktionary
{
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"7": "or",
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"9": "or",
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"head4": "",
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},
"expansion": "kru",
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"_dis": "13 6 6 12 5 3 55",
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"expansion": "kru f",
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],
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{
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}
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"accusative singular of kra"
],
"id": "en-kru-cs-noun-JM4M8UUI",
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[
"kra",
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]
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"feminine",
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkru]"
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "crew"
},
"expansion": "English crew",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creue",
"4": "",
"5": "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement"
},
"expansion": "Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "cresco",
"4": "crescere",
"5": "to arise, grow"
},
"expansion": "Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English crew, from Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).",
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{
"form": "kru-kru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kru (plural kru-kru)",
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],
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"kru"
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{
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"kru"
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],
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
"word": "kru kamera"
},
{
"word": "kru panggung"
}
],
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"crew"
],
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[
"crew",
"crew"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
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{
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"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k-ruk",
"4": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြောက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དྲུག"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དྲུག (drug)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sip",
"2": "ཏུཀ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꃘ"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ruk (“six”). Cognate with Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk), Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Sikkimese ཏུཀ (tuk), Nuosu ꃘ (fut).",
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{
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"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kru",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kac",
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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"six"
]
]
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],
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"expansion": "kru",
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{
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}
],
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"dative singular of ker"
],
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"links": [
[
"ker",
"ker#Slovak"
]
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
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}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kru",
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}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tpi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"brain"
],
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) brain"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"id": "en-kru-tpi-noun--fnIWeX6",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kru f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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{
"word": "kra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kra"
],
"links": [
[
"kra",
"kra#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkru]"
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kru kamera"
},
{
"word": "kru panggung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "crew"
},
"expansion": "English crew",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creue",
"4": "",
"5": "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement"
},
"expansion": "Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "cresco",
"4": "crescere",
"5": "to arise, grow"
},
"expansion": "Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English crew, from Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kru-kru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kru (plural kru-kru)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
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"crew"
]
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*k-ruk",
"4": "",
"5": "six"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ruk (“six”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြောက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དྲུག"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དྲུག (drug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sip",
"2": "ཏུཀ"
},
"expansion": "Sikkimese ཏུཀ (tuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꃘ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꃘ (fut)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ruk (“six”). Cognate with Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk), Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Sikkimese ཏུཀ (tuk), Nuosu ꃘ (fut).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jingpho",
"lang_code": "kac",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jingpho entries with incorrect language header",
"Jingpho lemmas",
"Jingpho numerals",
"Jingpho terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Jingpho terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"six"
],
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"six"
]
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],
"word": "kru"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kru",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/u",
"Rhymes:Slovak/u/1 syllable",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ker"
],
"links": [
[
"ker",
"ker#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tpi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) brain"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kru",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Kurux terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kurux."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kurux."
]
}
],
"word": "kru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kru meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"kru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Jingpho",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 269007250<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:53:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"kru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Jingpho",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 269404494<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:54:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"kru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Jingpho",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 275843545<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:55:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"kru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Jingpho",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 261287014<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:56:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.